{"id":229,"date":"2012-04-03T06:09:15","date_gmt":"2012-04-03T13:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/?p=229"},"modified":"2012-04-03T00:15:27","modified_gmt":"2012-04-03T07:15:27","slug":"istex-ridiculous-amounts-of-wool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/2012\/04\/istex-ridiculous-amounts-of-wool\/","title":{"rendered":"IsTex, ridiculous amounts of wool"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jill, my knitting buddy, and I arrived in Iceland last Wednesday and were greeted by Ragga, the wonderful awesome organizer behind <a href=\"http:\/\/knittingiceland.is\/\">Knitting Iceland<\/a>. We&#8217;ve done loads of things since arriving, but our trip to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.istex.is\/\">IsTex <\/a>deserves a post all its own.<\/p>\n<p>Here is Ragga in her Lopi sweater looking excited about IsTex, the mill where all Icelandic wool is spun.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Ragga by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040076949\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7094\/7040076949_ab179a5b21.jpg\" alt=\"Ragga\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s right, there are twice as many sheep as people on this island, and all that wool from the sheep? Most of it comes here to be spun. That means a LOT of wool passes through IsTex.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"IsTex box by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040077213\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7132\/7040077213_34070d8e77.jpg\" alt=\"IsTex box\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This sign is a little misleading. IsTex also imports small quantities of alpaca, cashmere and other fibers to experiment with, but the bulk of what is spun at IsTex is wool from sheep.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Only wool here by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040077345\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7037\/7040077345_9b8dea9ee7.jpg\" alt=\"Only wool here\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are a gazillion bales of wool. No really, everywhere you turn, more wool. LOTS OF WOOL.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Bales by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893981054\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7122\/6893981054_31c9b9f406.jpg\" alt=\"Bales\" width=\"500\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Bales everywhere by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040078529\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7221\/7040078529_873f9e3229.jpg\" alt=\"Bales everywhere\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The wool comes in different colors from the sheep.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Grey bales by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040078751\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7059\/7040078751_eaa8191535.jpg\" alt=\"Grey bales\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Each of these bales is just under 300kg. Here is Jill standing in front of some bales to give a sense of scale.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Jill and bales by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893981290\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7213\/6893981290_d305f94036.jpg\" alt=\"Jill and bales\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Did I mention there is a lot of wool? Around every corner?<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"More bales by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893982480\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7198\/6893982480_16e6dc6695.jpg\" alt=\"More bales\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ok, one more shot of bales. But really, I couldn&#8217;t even begin to capture the VAST amount of wool. We were giddy on wool fumes.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Even more bales by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040079273\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7048\/7040079273_16795d7269.jpg\" alt=\"Even more bales\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first step in the production process is the dyeing of the fiber if the fiber is to be dyed in the wool. Here are the vats.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Vats by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893982922\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7132\/6893982922_dcfaba50c6.jpg\" alt=\"Vats\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These perforated containers go in and out of the vats (they use heavy duty machinery to lift) to hold the wool within the dye bath.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Dyed by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893983124\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7183\/6893983124_9a36309f35.jpg\" alt=\"Dyed\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They do lots of colors. Here are the color cards for Lopi, the traditional Icelandic yarn used to make the traditional lopi sweaters.<br \/>\n<a title=\"Color Cards by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040089293\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7243\/7040089293_de557fd2de.jpg\" alt=\"Color Cards\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After the dyeing, the fiber needs to be dried which is a multi-step process. First it is &#8220;fluffed&#8221; which means a machine pulls the fibers apart a bit.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Fluffed by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893984024\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7237\/6893984024_b58559236e.jpg\" alt=\"Fluffed\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Then it goes through some super fancy air fluffing process that literally ends with fluffs of fiber flying down into a room. It&#8217;s so exciting it deserves an audience.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Spectating dried fluffs by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893984536\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7130\/6893984536_5c36296340.jpg\" alt=\"Spectating dried fluffs\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a close up of the fluffs flying down.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Dried fluffs by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040081431\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7118\/7040081431_7baf93628e.jpg\" alt=\"Dried fluffs\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Then the fiber is carded.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Carding by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040081933\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7255\/7040081933_d8e6cfe338.jpg\" alt=\"Carding\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It looks like gigantic cotton candy.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Carded by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893985636\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7203\/6893985636_fa79b196aa.jpg\" alt=\"Carded\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Then it is spun onto these cones with two strands in parallel.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Spinning by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893986074\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7053\/6893986074_50bde1f4d2.jpg\" alt=\"Spinning\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Cones of singles by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893987796\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7056\/6893987796_a952790816.jpg\" alt=\"Cones of singles\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These cones, each with two singles, are then moved to another machine where they are plied onto new cones.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"From singles to plied by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040084725\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7186\/7040084725_5a5c7484f0.jpg\" alt=\"From singles to plied\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Those cones are then put onto another machine that will wind the yarn from cones into hanks so they can be washed. I think that step is to remove the oils that are used in the spinning process.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Cone to hank by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040086259\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7205\/7040086259_fdf5e203f8.jpg\" alt=\"Cone to hank\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This hank machine is pretty fast.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Hanking by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893990544\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7108\/6893990544_2e2f3d0197.jpg\" alt=\"Hanking\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are lots of hanks all over the place. LOTS.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"LOTS of hanks by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893991182\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7060\/6893991182_8b119b87b9.jpg\" alt=\"LOTS of hanks\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And the hanks are huge. Here is my hand next to one for reference.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Hank by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040087761\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7265\/7040087761_fa382922b1.jpg\" alt=\"Hank\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And then they are wound into balls and packaged and boxed.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Lopi, packaged by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/7040088621\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7217\/7040088621_810fb1d627.jpg\" alt=\"Lopi, packaged\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are aisles and aisles of boxes of yarn at IsTex.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Boxes and boxes of lopi by knit cookie, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/6893992620\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7050\/6893992620_f688037d74.jpg\" alt=\"Boxes and boxes of lopi\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Can I just say AMAZING? Want to see even more pictures of IsTex? Check out the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/knit_cookie\/sets\/72157629726878671\/with\/7040089545\/\">Flickr set<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jill, my knitting buddy, and I arrived in Iceland last Wednesday and were greeted by Ragga, the wonderful awesome organizer behind Knitting Iceland. We&#8217;ve done loads of things since arriving, but our trip to IsTex deserves a post all its own. Here is Ragga in her Lopi sweater looking excited about IsTex, the mill where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cookiea.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}